How to Read a Prescription Bottle Label

Drug Facts You Should Know

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There's a lot of important information that comes with the medicine you purchase at a pharmacy. The Drug Facts panel on an over-the-counter med lets yous know how to have it, what'southward in information technology, and how it might brand you feel. But the way that info is written tin brand it tricky to sympathise. Here's how to make sense of drug labels so you tin can avert mutual, possibly dangerous mistakes.

Active Ingredient and Purpose

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Discover this info at the superlative of the label on over-the-counter meds. It'south the ingredient in the medicine that treats a symptom, along with the type of medication it is, similar "antihistamine" or "pain reliever." It likewise tells you how much of the drug is in each dose. Check this to make sure you don't take other drugs with the same ingredient and to understand what the product volition do for you.

Uses

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This section gives yous a snapshot of the symptoms or diseases that the drug can treat. For example, a hurting-reliever label might say information technology eases toothaches, headaches, joint pain, and menstrual cramps. Always bank check this function when you buy a new medication to make sure it will practice what you need it to practise.

Warnings

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This is one of the most of import parts of the drug label, and information technology'south usually the largest. It gives you safety details almost the medicine. Y'all'll find four things here: who shouldn't take the drug, when you should stop using it, when to call your dr., and side effects you might have. It tin aid you check if it's non prophylactic to take with some wellness conditions or other medications.

Directions

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Check this role carefully. It tells you how much of the drug to take and how oft to take it, called the dosage. For instance, it may say to accept two tablets every four to 6 hours. Never take more than the characterization says without talking to your medico. The directions are grouped by historic period, so you know how much you or your child tin can use. You lot'll also get details about the maximum amount you should have in 1 day.

Other Information

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Oestrus and humidity tin can sometimes damage medications, so keeping them in your bath or in a car when the atmospheric condition'south warm may not be a good idea. This part of the characterization volition tell y'all the correct temperature range for storing the product. Information technology too reminds you to make sure the package's safety seal hasn't been broken before you use it, which could exist a sign of tampering.

Inactive Ingredients

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These are the ingredients in a drug that don't directly treat your symptoms. They might be preservatives, dyes, or flavorings. Ever check this section if y'all or your child has food or dye allergies. Go on in mind that dissimilar brands of the same kind of drug may have unlike inactive ingredients.

Show Sources

IMAGES PROVIDED Past:

1)   Getty
ii)  FDA / WebMD
3)  FDA / WebMD
4)   FDA / WebMD
5)   FDA / WebMD
half-dozen)  FDA / WebMD
7)  FDA / WebMD

SOURCES:

Know Your Dose: "How to Read Your Label."
Womenshealth.gov: "How To Read Drug Labels."
FDA: "Glossary of Terms," "OTC Drug Facts Label."
National Council on Patient Education and Information web site: "Tips on Safe Storage and Disposal of Your Prescription Medicines."
Consumer Reports: "Can You Read this Drug Label?"
News release, Northwestern University. 2006.

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Source: https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/ss/slideshow-how-to-read-drug-labels

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